Semen analysis is the first test we recommend when assessing male fertility; it’s the simplest, inexpensive test and in 20% of more couples, an important contributor to the sub-fertility. We study key sperm health factors like count, movement, and shape, which are important for successful conception.
Semen Analysis
Abstain from ejaculation for 2-5 days before the test, that way we have a good number of sperm collected over 3 days to give us a good idea of the sperm number. Don’t overdo the abstinence duration – sperm deterriorates in quality if it stays in the body for longer.
The sample is collected via masturbation in a sterile container, usually at the clinic. If needed, you can collect the sample at home, but it must reach the lab within an hour.
What Do We Check?
A semen analysis looks at several key factors:
- Sperm Count: The number of sperm in the semen. We measure it per ml and the total sperm number.
- Motility: How well the sperm swim. What percentage of sperm is motile and is “progressive” in nature.
- Morphology: The shape and structure of the sperm.We also check semen volume, pH levels, and the presence of white blood cells (indicating infection) to get a full picture of sperm health.
What If the Results Are Not Ideal?
If your results show low sperm count or motility, there are various treatment options, including:
– Lifestyle changes and medication.
– Assisted reproduction like IUI or IVF with ICSI.
– In severe cases, we can retrieve sperm directly from the testis.
What Do We Check?
A semen analysis looks at several key factors:
– Sperm Count: The number of sperm in the semen. We measure it per ml and the total sperm number.
– Motility: How well the sperm swim. What percentage of sperm is motile and is “progressive” in nature.
– Morphology: The shape and structure of the sperm.
We also check semen volume, pH levels, and the presence of white blood cells (indicating infection) to get a full picture of sperm health.
What If the Results Are Not Ideal?
If your results show low sperm count or motility, there are various treatment options, including:
– Lifestyle changes and medication.
– Assisted reproduction** like IUI or IVF with ICSI.
– In severe cases, we can retrieve sperm directly from the testis.
Additional Testing
If your semen analysis results are abnormal, further tests might be needed, like:
Hormonal tests: to check testosterone levels.
Genetic tests for conditions like Y chromosome deletion.
Scrotal ultrasounds to examine reproductive organs.
These tests help guide the best treatment plan and improve your chances of conception.
"Ezee Fertility" is a trading name of Acorn Fertility Ltd. (HFEA licence No 0391)